Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. It can be caused by various factors, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, urinary tract infections (UTIs), irritation from soaps or lotions, or injury. Common symptoms include a burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, itching or irritation at the urethral opening, and sometimes discharge from the urethra. In men, it may also cause pain in the testicles, while women may experience pelvic pain. Treatment typically involves antibiotics if an infection is present, along with increased fluid intake to help flush the urinary system. Avoiding irritants and practicing safe sex can help prevent urethritis. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management.