Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). In this form of diabetes, either the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or the cells become resistant to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds. Some people may experience tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. Risk factors include being overweight, having a sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, genetics, and advancing age. Managing type 2 diabetes involves lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical activity, weight management, and sometimes medication or insulin therapy to regulate blood sugar levels. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications like heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney problems.